| Rudolf Roy Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 August 1920 Berlin, Germany |
| Died | 17 December 1944 Ardennes, Belgium |
| Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
| Service/branch | Waffen SS |
| Years of service | 1938–1944 |
| Rank | Untersturmführer |
| Unit | 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross Iron Cross I Class Iron Cross II Class Panzer Badge Eastern Front Medal |
Rudolf Roy Jr. was a Untersturmführer (Second Lieutenant) in the Waffen SS during World War II, awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II.
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Rudolf Roy Jr. was born on the 15 August 1920 in Spandau, Berlin and was named after his bricklayer father. He attended the local elementary school and at the age of 13 joined the Hitler Youth. In April 1934, he joined the Landwehr (Militia) and was stationed in East Prussia until December 1934. He was then trained as a machine locksmith and became skilled in his trade. In November 1938 he volunteered to join the Allgemeine-SS when he was aged 18.[1][2]
In 1940, Roy was assigned to the 1st Company, Training and Reserve Battalion, Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler for basic military training and then sent to the 3rd Battery, 1st SS Panzerjäger (Tank Hunter) Battalion. He took part in Operation Barbarossa the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 and was awarded the Iron Cross II class.[1][2]
Roy was promoted to Unterscharführer (Sergeant) in January 1943 and transferred to the 1st Battery under the command of Karl Heinz Prinz and was awarded the Iron Cross I class in September.[1][2]
In April 1944 the entire Panzerjäger Battalion was transferred to the newly formed 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend. They were classed as unfit for combat when the Allies landed in Normandy on 6 June as they were still forming, so they did not reach the front until July when Roy was also promoted to Oberscharführer (Technical Sergeant).[1][2]
The 12th SS Panzerjäger Battalion did not waste any time and were quickly sent into action and credited with being largely responsible for the defeat of the Allied Operation Totalise over 8–10 August. Roy and his gunner Fritz Eckstein were credited with destroying eight tanks on 8 August and the next day knocked out a further 13 tanks, and within five days had knocked out a total of 26 tanks, which brought his total up to 36 tanks destroyed.[1]
His citation for the Knight's Cross reads;
The dawn of 9.8.1944, enemy tanks penetrated into the rear of Kampfgruppe Waldmüller through the gaps in the HKL near Soignolles, dominating all supply lines from Hill 111. Oberscharführer Roy was ordered to attack and destroy the enemy tanks with his Panzerjäger 39. Roy crept up on the tanks with courage and mobility, and within short time knocked out 8 English tanks. By doing so he created the prerequisite for the withdrawal ordered that evening. At 21:30, because of the constantly increasing enemy fire, the Kampfgruppe began its disengagement as commanded. In the middle of the withdrawal enemy tanks launched a surprise attack on the Kampfgruppe in the village of Soignolles. In an independent decision Oberscharführer Roy attacked the tanks in the flank. Of the 15 attacking enemy tanks only 2 were able to escape. Oberscharführer Roy destroyed 13 tanks on this day, within 5 days 26, and increased his total number of knocked out English and Russian tanks to 36.
Roy did not survive the war but was killed during the Battle of the Bulge on 17 December 1944, while attacking the lines of the US 99th Infantry Divisions. He was killed by a sniper.[1][2]
Obersturmführer (First Lieutenant) Helmut Zeiner reported;
We followed a narrow, occasionally winding forest lane to a spot where it split and dropped off. There, all hell broke loose. The enemy had armor-piercing weapons, snipers in the trees, and a few Shermans in ambush position. Oberscharführer Roy, who had taken over 1. platoon in my place, was driving behind me. He was killed by a shot to the head.
He was posthumously promoted to Untersturmführer and is buried in the War cemetery in Bonn - Bad Godesberg Germany, grave number 756.[1][2]